Which of the following is one of the earliest periods of American furniture?

The William and Mary period, named after King William III and Queen Mary II of England, represents one of the earliest and most significant phases in American furniture design, spanning from the late 17th to early 18th century. This era was characterized by the merging of English styles with colonial American craftsmanship, resulting in distinctive furniture that featured both utilitarian and aesthetic qualities.

During this period, furniture became more refined and decorative, often incorporating elements such as walnut woods, intricate carvings, and the emergence of functional forms like highboys and lowboys. The influence from England was evident in the use of cabriole legs and intricate inlays, marking a transition from the more rudimentary styles of earlier colonial periods.

Understanding this context highlights why the William and Mary period is a key milestone in the evolution of American furniture, showcasing both artistry and functionality that laid the groundwork for future styles. The other periods listed, such as Victorian, Art Deco, and Rococo, came much later and therefore do not fit the criteria for the earliest American furniture.