What term refers to property such as fixtures that have been affixed to real estate?

The term that refers to property such as fixtures that have been affixed to real estate is real property. This classification encompasses land and anything permanently attached to it, including buildings and fixtures. Fixtures are items that were once personal property but have been associated with the property to the extent that they are considered real estate — for instance, a built-in bookshelf or a ceiling fan.

Real property conveys the idea of permanence and a legal interest in the land and anything on it, which differentiates it from personal property, which can be moved or is not permanently attached. While "immovable property" may seem to fit, it is not as commonly used in real estate terminology in some jurisdictions. "Attached property" is not a standard term in real estate law, and "personal property" refers to movable items that are not fixed to land or buildings.

Understanding these classifications is crucial for anyone involved in real estate transactions since they dictate how property can be sold, transferred, or used.