What are the two types of authority that can be given to an agent?

An agent can be granted two primary types of authority—expressed authority and implied authority. Expressed authority is explicitly stated in a contract or agreement, outlining what the agent is permitted to do on behalf of the principal. This type of authority is clear and specific, often detailed in legal documents or agreements, allowing the agent to act with full knowledge of their permissions.

Implied authority, on the other hand, is not explicitly stated but is inferred from the actions or circumstances surrounding the relationship between the agent and the principal. This type of authority allows the agent to take actions that are reasonable and necessary to carry out the duties defined by the expressed authority. For example, if an agent is authorized to sell a property, they may also have implied authority to negotiate terms or make decisions that are customary in such transactions.

The other options do not accurately capture the recognized forms of authority in agency relationships. Formal and informal, as well as explicit and implicit, while relating to communication or understanding, do not precisely define the legal capabilities and boundaries associated with an agent’s role.