In which scenario is an expressed authority usually clearly stated?

An expressed authority is typically clearly stated in a written document. This form of authority involves specific powers or rights being explicitly outlined and communicated between parties. In a written document, the terms of authority are formally recorded, making it clear what actions the parties are authorized to take. This clarity helps prevent misunderstandings and disputes regarding the scope of authority, as all parties can refer back to the written terms.

In contrast, verbal agreements may leave room for interpretation and ambiguity, and implied agreements rely on actions or circumstances rather than explicit terms. Negotiations often involve discussions about potential authority but do not create expressed authority unless they lead to a formal written agreement. Thus, the most definitive and clear way to establish expressed authority is through a written document. This ensures that all parties have a clear understanding and record of their rights and obligations.