If an item becomes permanently attached to real estate, what is it considered?

When an item becomes permanently attached to real estate, it is classified as a fixture. This classification is significant because it indicates that the item is no longer viewed as a separate object but rather as an integral part of the property. Fixtures are typically items like built-in appliances, light fixtures, or custom shelving that have been affixed in such a manner that they are intended to be a permanent part of the structure.

The distinction of an item as a fixture carries important regulatory and legal implications, especially in real estate transactions. Fixtures are typically included in the sale of a property, while items that can be removed without causing damage, such as portable furniture or artwork, remain personal property. Understanding the concept of fixtures helps in evaluating what remains with the property when it is sold and clarifies ownership rights concerning the real estate.

While property is a broad term that can encompass both real estate and personal items, and an asset is a recognized resource with economic value, these terms do not specifically describe the relationship between an item and real estate like the term “fixture” does. Decoration, on the other hand, pertains to aesthetic enhancements and does not imply permanence or attachment to the real estate.